The mine of Naica, in the state of
Chihuahua, Mexico, was opened in 1828 to mine for lead, zinc and silver
ore. In 1910, a natural cave in the mine was discovered, which was later
named Cueva de las Espadas, the Cave of Swords. The name derives from
three-feet large, blade-like gypsum crystals (calcium-sulfate)
completely covering the walls of the cave.
However, what the miners discovered almost 90 years later during the
construction of a new tunnel was even more astounding. The Cueva de los
Cristales, the Cave of the Crystals, hosts the most incredible crystals
ever discovered. The mining operations, making the discovery possible, are also threatening this geological treasure.
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